As a street photographer who’s shot with every single X100 model since the original debuted in 2011, I’m excited to share my comprehensive comparison of these legendary cameras. I’ve spent countless hours testing the Fujifilm X100, X100S, and X100T in real-world conditions—from bustling Tokyo streets to quiet European cafes—to give you the most detailed comparison available anywhere online.
Quick Answer: Which X100 Should You Buy in 2025?
After testing all three cameras extensively, here’s my honest recommendation:
- Fujifilm X100: Perfect for film photography enthusiasts who love that classic, dreamy look and don’t mind slower autofocus. Best for: Budget-conscious photographers, film look lovers, collectors.
- Fujifilm X100S: The sweet spot for most photographers. Better autofocus than the original, excellent image quality, and more affordable than the X100T. Best for: Street photographers, travel shooters, enthusiasts.
- Fujifilm X100T: The most advanced of the three, with WiFi, better autofocus, and refined controls. Best for: Professional photographers, tech enthusiasts, those who want the latest features.
But don’t stop here—I’ll break down every single aspect of these cameras to help you make the perfect choice for your photography needs.
Complete Specifications Comparison
Let me start with the most detailed comparison table you’ll find anywhere online:
| Feature | Fujifilm X100 | Fujifilm X100S | Fujifilm X100T |
|---|---|---|---|
| Release Year | 2011 | 2013 | 2014 |
| Sensor Type | 12.3MP APS-C CMOS | 16.3MP X-Trans CMOS II | 16.3MP X-Trans CMOS II |
| Sensor Size | APS-C (23.6 x 15.8mm) | APS-C (23.6 x 15.8mm) | APS-C (23.6 x 15.8mm) |
| Lens | 23mm f/2.0 (35mm equiv.) | 23mm f/2.0 (35mm equiv.) | 23mm f/2.0 (35mm equiv.) |
| Autofocus | Contrast Detect Only | Hybrid AF (Phase + Contrast) | Advanced Hybrid AF |
| Viewfinder | Hybrid OVF/EVF | Hybrid OVF/EVF | Hybrid with ERF Mode |
| EVF Resolution | 1,440k dots | 2,360k dots | 2,360k dots |
| LCD Screen | 2.8″ 460k dots | 2.8″ 460k dots | 3.0″ 1,040k dots |
| ISO Range | 200-6400 | 200-6400 | 200-6400 |
| Video | 720p @ 24fps | 1080p @ 60fps | 1080p @ 60fps |
| WiFi | No | No | Yes |
| Battery Life | ~300 shots | ~330 shots | ~330 shots |
| Weight | 445g | 445g | 440g |
| Film Simulations | 5 modes | 7 modes | 9 modes (incl. Classic Chrome) |
| Aperture Ring | Full stops only | Full stops only | 1/3 stop increments |
| ND Filter | 3-stop built-in | 3-stop built-in | 3-stop built-in |
| Shutter Speed | 1/4000s (mechanical) | 1/4000s (mechanical) | 1/4000s (mechanical) + 1/32000s (electronic) |
Design and Build Quality: More Than Just Looks
I’ve carried these cameras through rain, snow, dust storms, and everything in between. Let me tell you about their real-world durability and handling.
Fujifilm X100: The Original Classic
The original X100 feels like a piece of photographic history in your hands. When I first picked one up back in 2011, I was blown away by its solid magnesium alloy construction. This camera has heft—it feels substantial, not cheap like many modern cameras.
What I love:
- The minimalist design is timeless and beautiful
- Physical dials give you that satisfying tactile feedback
- The grip is basic but adequate for most shooting situations
What drives me crazy:
- The exposure compensation dial moves too easily—I’ve accidentally changed settings countless times
- The rear dial and menu button are positioned poorly and often get pressed by mistake
- No customizable buttons means you’re stuck with the factory layout
Fujifilm X100S: The Refined Middle Child
Fujifilm listened to user feedback with the X100S. I noticed immediately that the grip feels slightly more comfortable during long shooting sessions. The body dimensions are nearly identical, but small refinements make a big difference.
What I love:
- Better grip texture for more secure handling
- Improved button layout that’s more intuitive
- Same premium build quality as the original
What could be better:
- Still lacks customizable buttons
- The LCD screen is difficult to see in bright daylight
- Some controls still feel a bit dated compared to newer cameras
Fujifilm X100T: The Polished Professional
The X100T represents the pinnacle of this generation’s design. I’ve shot with this camera professionally, and the refinements are immediately apparent. The dials turn smoother, the buttons click with precision, and everything just feels… right.
What I love:
- The most refined controls of the three—every dial and button feels perfectly placed
- Improved ergonomics make it comfortable for all-day shooting
- The build quality is exceptional—it’s survived drops that would have destroyed lesser cameras
Minor quibbles:
- Still no weather sealing (that came later with the X100V)
- The weight is nearly identical despite the improvements
Image Quality: The Heart of the Matter
This is where things get really interesting. I’ve shot tens of thousands of images with these cameras, and each has its own unique character.
Fujifilm X100: That Film-Like Magic
There’s something special about the original X100’s 12.3MP CMOS sensor. It produces images with a certain organic quality that’s hard to describe but easy to recognize. I’ve compared side-by-side shots with newer cameras, and the X100 has a unique rendering that many photographers, myself included, absolutely love.
Low-light performance: The X100 starts showing noticeable noise around ISO 1600, and by ISO 3200, you’re definitely seeing grain. However, there’s a certain film-like quality to this noise that many photographers find appealing.
Color science: The X100 produces beautiful, natural colors straight out of camera. Skin tones look particularly pleasing, and the overall color rendition has a warmth that’s very characteristic of early Fujifilm cameras.
Detail rendition: While 12.3 megapixels might seem low by today’s standards, the X100 captures plenty of detail for most uses. The Bayer sensor produces clean, sharp images without the occasional moiré patterns that can plague X-Trans sensors.
Fujifilm X100S: The X-Trans Revolution
The X100S introduced Fujifilm’s X-Trans CMOS II sensor, and this was a game-changer. Jumping to 16.3 megapixels while improving low-light performance seemed like magic when it first came out.
Low-light performance: The X100S handles ISO 3200 with grace, and ISO 6400 is usable in a pinch. The noise pattern is more refined than the original, though it loses some of that film-like character.
Color science: X-Trans technology brings Fujifilm’s renowned color science to new heights. Colors are more vibrant yet natural, with excellent dynamic range. I’ve found that the X100S particularly excels with landscape and nature photography.
Detail rendition: The X-Trans sensor captures incredible detail for its resolution. The lack of an optical low-pass filter means sharp, crisp images that can withstand significant cropping. However, be aware that X-Trans sensors can occasionally produce moiré patterns with fine repeating patterns.
Fujifilm X100T: The Classic Chrome King
The X100T uses the same excellent X-Trans CMOS II sensor as the X100S, so image quality is very similar. However, Fujifilm added one game-changing feature: Classic Chrome film simulation.
Low-light performance: Identical to the X100S—excellent up to ISO 3200, usable at 6400.
Color science: The addition of Classic Chrome simulation is worth the price of admission alone. I’ve used this extensively for street photography, and it gives images a timeless, cinematic quality that’s hard to replicate in post-processing. The colors are muted yet rich, with a beautiful tonal range.
Detail rendition: Same as the X100S—excellent detail capture with the occasional moiré issue.
Autofocus Performance: Speed Matters in the Real World
Autofocus is one of the most significant differences between these three cameras, and it’s where you’ll feel the biggest generational leap.
Fujifilm X100: Patience Required
I’ll be honest—the X100’s autofocus system feels archaic by today’s standards. Using contrast-detection only, it hunts endlessly in low light and struggles with moving subjects.
Real-world performance:
- In good light: Acceptable for static subjects
- In low light: Frustratingly slow, often fails to lock focus
- Moving subjects: Nearly impossible to capture reliably
My experience: I missed countless shots during street photography sessions with the X100. You learn to anticipate moments and pre-focus, but it’s not ideal for spontaneous photography.
Fujifilm X100S: A Significant Improvement
The addition of phase-detection pixels makes a huge difference. The X100S is noticeably faster and more accurate than the original.
Real-world performance:
- In good light: Quick and accurate for most subjects
- In low light: Much better than the original, though still can hunt occasionally
- Moving subjects: Capable of capturing slow-moving subjects
My experience: The X100S made street photography enjoyable again. I could capture candid shots with confidence, and the keeper rate increased dramatically compared to the original.
Fujifilm X100T: The Autofocus Champion
The X100T’s advanced hybrid autofocus system combines the best of both technologies. It’s significantly faster and more accurate than either of its predecessors.
Real-world performance:
- In good light: Lightning fast and dead accurate
- In low light: Reliable even in challenging conditions
- Moving subjects: Can track moderately fast subjects with good success
My experience: I’ve used the X100T for everything from street festivals to portraits, and the autofocus rarely lets me down. It’s not quite as fast as modern mirrorless cameras, but it’s more than capable for most real-world shooting scenarios.
Also Read: Tamron 35-150mm f/2-2.8 vs Nikon 24-120mm f/4
Viewfinder and User Interface: The Shooting Experience
The hybrid viewfinder is what makes the X100 series special, and each iteration brings improvements.
Fujifilm X100: Revolutionary but Flawed
The original hybrid viewfinder was revolutionary when it debuted. The ability to switch between optical and electronic viewfinders was unheard of in a compact camera.
Optical Viewfinder (OVF): Bright and clear with a traditional rangefinder feel. The digital overlay shows shooting information, but it’s basic by today’s standards.
Electronic Viewfinder (EVF): Low resolution by modern standards, but usable. The refresh rate is noticeably slow when panning.
User Interface: The menu system feels dated and clunky. Finding settings requires too many button presses, and the overall logic isn’t as intuitive as newer cameras.
Fujifilm X100S: Better but Still Limited
The X100S improved the EVF resolution significantly, making it much more usable.
Optical Viewfinder (OVF): Similar to the original but with better information overlay.
Electronic Viewfinder (EVF): The jump to 2.36 million dots makes a huge difference. Text is readable, and the image is much clearer.
User Interface: Fujifilm added a Quick Menu button, which is a game-changer. Accessing frequently used settings is much faster, though the overall menu structure still feels a bit dated.
Fujifilm X100T: The Refined Experience
The X100T brings the hybrid viewfinder concept to its logical conclusion with the Electronic Rangefinder (ERF) mode.
Optical Viewfinder (OVF): Now includes a small electronic window that can be raised to show exposure preview and focus point. This is brilliant for manual focus work.
Electronic Viewfinder (EVF): Same excellent resolution as the X100S but with better refresh rates.
User Interface: The most refined of the three. The menu system is more logical, buttons are customizable, and the overall shooting experience is much more professional.
Video Capabilities: Not Their Strong Suit
Let’s be honest—nobody buys an X100 camera primarily for video. But the capabilities do improve with each generation.
Fujifilm X100: Barely Usable
720p at 24fps was acceptable in 2011, but it’s virtually unusable by today’s standards. There’s no microphone port, and the quality is soft with noticeable rolling shutter.
My verdict: Only for emergencies or if you absolutely need to capture a moment and have no other options.
Fujifilm X100S: A Step Forward
1080p at 60fps is a significant improvement. The quality is decent for casual use, though still not professional grade. Still no microphone port limits its usefulness.
My verdict: Good for casual clips and social media, but don’t expect broadcast quality.
Fujifilm X100T: The Best of the Bunch
1080p at 60fps with additional frame rates (50fps, 24fps) and a microphone port make the X100T surprisingly capable for casual video work.
My verdict: Perfect for travel vlogs, behind-the-scenes clips, and casual video content. The addition of an external microphone makes a huge difference in audio quality.
Battery Life and Practical Considerations
All three cameras use the same NP-95 battery, which is both good and bad. Good because batteries are interchangeable, bad because battery life is modest by today’s standards.
Real-world battery life:
- X100: Approximately 300 shots per charge
- X100S: Approximately 330 shots per charge
- X100T: Approximately 330 shots per charge
My experience: I always carry at least two spare batteries regardless of which model I’m using. The X100T’s ability to charge via USB is a lifesaver when traveling—you can charge with a power bank in your bag.
Real-World Performance: Where Each Camera Shines
I’ve tested these cameras in every conceivable shooting situation. Here’s where each one excels:
Street Photography
X100: Challenging due to slow autofocus, but the discrete size and quiet shutter make it excellent if you can work around the limitations. The film-like image quality has a certain charm that’s perfect for street photography.
X100S: The sweet spot for street photography. Fast enough autofocus to capture decisive moments, excellent image quality, and the perfect size for staying discrete.
X100T: The best choice for serious street photographers. The advanced autofocus means you rarely miss shots, and the WiFi connectivity allows for instant sharing to social media.
Travel Photography
X100: Light and compact, but you’ll miss some shots due to autofocus limitations. The battery life means you’ll need to carry spares.
X100S: Excellent travel companion. Good balance of features, size, and image quality. The improved autofocus means you won’t miss those once-in-a-lifetime shots.
X100T: The ultimate travel camera in this generation. WiFi for easy sharing, USB charging for convenience, and the most reliable autofocus for capturing travel memories.
Portrait Photography
X100: The softer rendering at wide apertures can actually be flattering for portraits, but the slow autofocus makes it challenging for portrait sessions.
X100S: Much better for portraits with faster autofocus and sharper image quality. The 35mm equivalent focal length works well for environmental portraits.
X100T: The best choice for portrait work. The Classic Chrome simulation creates beautiful, timeless portraits, and the reliable autofocus means you can capture genuine expressions.
Low-Light Photography
X100: Challenging above ISO 1600, but the noise has a film-like quality that some photographers love. The slow autofocus makes it difficult in very low light.
X100S: Significantly better low-light performance. Clean images up to ISO 3200, and the improved autofocus makes it usable in dim conditions.
X100T: The low-light champion of the three. The advanced autofocus performs well in challenging lighting, and the image quality remains excellent at higher ISOs.
Also Read: Tamron 18-200mm vs Nikon 18-200mm
Creative Features and Shooting Experience
Each camera offers unique creative possibilities that go beyond just specifications.
Film Simulations
X100: 5 basic film simulations including Provia, Velvia, and Astia. Good but limited compared to newer models.
X100S: 7 film simulations with the addition of Monochrome+ filters. More creative options straight out of camera.
X100T: 9 film simulations including the game-changing Classic Chrome. This single feature makes the X100T worth the upgrade for many photographers.
Manual Focus Experience
X100: Basic focus peaking in white only. Usable but not ideal.
X100S: Better focus peaking but still limited to white.
X100T: Multiple focus peaking colors (white, red, blue) with intensity settings. The Electronic Rangefinder mode makes manual focus actually enjoyable and accurate.
Creative Constraints
I’ve discovered that the fixed 23mm lens forces creativity in ways that zoom lenses never could. With no zoom option, you learn to “zoom with your feet,” which often leads to more dynamic compositions and more engaged photography.
Value and Buying Advice in 2025
Now for the practical question—which camera should you buy today?
Fujifilm X100: The Budget Choice
Current market price: $200-400 used
Buy it if:
- You’re on a tight budget
- You love that classic film look
- You primarily shoot static subjects in good light
- You want a piece of photographic history
Avoid it if:
- You need reliable autofocus
- You shoot frequently in low light
- You want modern connectivity features
Fujifilm X100S: The Sweet Spot
Current market price: $400-600 used
Buy it if:
- You want excellent image quality without breaking the bank
- You need reliable autofocus for street and travel photography
- You’re upgrading from a smartphone or point-and-shoot
- You value the X-Trans sensor’s unique rendering
Avoid it if:
- You need WiFi connectivity
- You want the latest features and refinements
- You shoot a lot of video
Fujifilm X100T: The Premium Choice
Current market price: $600-800 used
Buy it if:
- You want the best features this generation offers
- You need WiFi for easy sharing and remote control
- You value refined controls and professional features
- You love the Classic Chrome film simulation
Avoid it if:
- You’re on a tight budget
- You don’t need the additional features over the X100S
- You’re planning to upgrade to a newer model soon
Accessories and Ecosystem
One of the great things about the X100 series is the extensive accessory ecosystem. Here are the essentials I recommend:
Must-Have Accessories
Conversion Lenses:
- WCL-X100 Wide Converter: Turns the 23mm into an 18mm (28mm equivalent)
- TCL-X100 Tele Converter: Turns the 23mm into a 35mm (50mm equivalent)
Protection:
- Lens hood (essential for protecting that beautiful front element)
- Screen protector (the LCD screens are prone to scratches)
- Quality camera case (these cameras deserve protection)
Shooting Enhancements:
- Thumb grip (dramatically improves handling)
- Soft release button (makes shutter release more tactile)
- Extra batteries (you’ll need at least two spares)
Nice-to-Have Accessories
Filters:
- 49mm adapter ring (required for filters)
- UV filter for lens protection
- ND filter for long exposures in bright light
Straps:
- Quality leather strap (matches the camera’s aesthetic)
- Peak Design leash (versatile and comfortable)
Tech Accessories:
- External microphone (for X100T video)
- SD card reader for quick transfers
Pro Tips for Getting the Most from Your X100
After years of shooting with these cameras, I’ve learned some tricks that can dramatically improve your experience:
Master the Hybrid Viewfinder
Don’t just stick to one mode—learn when to use each:
- Use OVF for battery conservation and traditional shooting feel
- Switch to EVF for precise manual focus and exposure preview
- On the X100T, use ERF mode for the best of both worlds
Customize Your Controls
Take the time to set up your camera exactly how you like it:
- Program function buttons for your most-used settings
- Set up custom menus for quick access
- Learn the Q menu for on-the-fly adjustments
Embrace the Limitations
The fixed lens isn’t a limitation—it’s a creative tool:
- Practice “zooming with your feet” to improve composition
- Use the constraint to develop your photographic vision
- Focus on getting the shot right in-camera rather than relying on cropping
Shoot in RAW + JPEG
The X100 series produces beautiful JPEGs, but shooting RAW + JPEG gives you flexibility:
- Use the JPEGs for quick sharing and social media
- Keep the RAW files for serious editing and professional work
- Experiment with different film simulations without losing the original data
Common Problems and Solutions
Based on my experience and extensive research, here are the most common issues and their solutions:
Autofocus Issues
Problem: Camera hunts for focus or fails to lock on Solutions:
- Use single-point AF rather than multi-point
- Ensure sufficient contrast on your subject
- Update to the latest firmware
- For X100/X100S, pre-focus when possible
Battery Life Problems
Problem: Battery drains too quickly Solutions:
- Turn off image review
- Use OVF instead of EVF to save power
- Carry multiple spare batteries
- For X100T, use USB charging when possible
LCD Visibility Issues
Problem: Screen is hard to see in bright light Solutions:
- Increase LCD brightness in the menu
- Use the viewfinder instead of the LCD
- Consider a screen shade for extreme conditions
Dust on Sensor
Problem: Visible spots in your images Solutions:
- Use manual sensor cleaning mode
- Send to professional service if uncomfortable cleaning yourself
- Use a rocket blower for minor dust issues
Final Verdict: Which X100 is Right for You?
After shooting extensively with all three cameras, here’s my final recommendation:
Choose the Fujifilm X100 if:
- You’re a film photography enthusiast who loves that classic look
- You’re on a tight budget but want premium build quality
- You primarily shoot static subjects in good light
- You appreciate photographic history and want to own the original
Choose the Fujifilm X100S if:
- You want the best balance of features and value
- You need reliable autofocus for street and travel photography
- You’re upgrading from lesser cameras and want a significant jump in quality
- You love the X-Trans sensor look but don’t need the latest features
Choose the Fujifilm X100T if:
- You want the most advanced features this generation offers
- You need WiFi connectivity for easy sharing
- You value refined controls and professional shooting experience
- You love the Classic Chrome film simulation (it’s that good!)
My Personal Journey with the X100 Series
I started with the original X100 back in 2011, and it changed my approach to photography. The camera forced me to slow down, think about composition, and really engage with my subjects. While the autofocus drove me crazy at times, the images it produced had a certain magic that kept me coming back.
When I upgraded to the X100S, the improved autofocus was revelatory. Suddenly, I could capture the decisive moments that had previously eluded me. The X-Trans sensor delivered stunning image quality, and I found myself reaching for this camera more and more.
The X100T represented the pinnacle of this generation for me. The refined controls, excellent autofocus, and game-changing Classic Chrome simulation made it my go-to camera for years. I shot professional assignments with it, traveled the world, and created some of my favorite images with this camera.
The Future of the X100 Series
While this guide focuses on the X100, X100S, and X100T, it’s worth noting that Fujifilm continued to evolve the series with the X100F, X100V, and most recently, the X100VI. Each iteration brought significant improvements, but the core DNA established by these early models remains intact.
Conclusion: Timeless Classics
The Fujifilm X100, X100S, and X100T are more than just cameras—they’re photographic tools that inspire creativity and passion. Each model has its own character and strengths, and the right choice depends on your specific needs, budget, and shooting style.
Whether you choose the original X100 for its film-like charm, the X100S for its excellent balance of features, or the X100T for its professional refinements, you’re getting a camera that will serve you well for years to come.
I hope this comprehensive guide has helped you make an informed decision. If you have any questions or want to share your own experiences with these amazing cameras, feel free to reach out. Happy shooting!
FAQ: Fujifilm X100 vs X100S vs X100T
Which X100 camera has the best image quality?
The X100S and X100T both feature the same 16.3MP X-Trans CMOS II sensor, delivering superior image quality compared to the original X100’s 12.3MP CMOS sensor. However, the X100T’s addition of Classic Chrome film simulation gives it an edge for creating beautiful, cinematic-looking images straight out of camera.
Is the X100T worth the extra money over the X100S?
In my experience, yes—if you value WiFi connectivity, refined controls, 1/3 stop aperture increments, and the Classic Chrome film simulation. The X100T’s improved autofocus and Electronic Rangefinder mode also make it worth the premium for serious photographers.
Can I use the same lenses and accessories on all three models?
Yes! All three cameras use the same 23mm f/2.0 lens and are compatible with the same accessories, including the WCL-X100 and TCL-X100 conversion lenses, filters, and cases. This makes upgrading between models seamless and cost-effective.
Which camera is best for street photography?
The X100T is the best choice for street photography due to its advanced autofocus system, WiFi connectivity for instant sharing, and refined controls. However, the X100S offers excellent value and is more than capable for most street photography situations.
How do these cameras compare to modern smartphones?
While modern smartphones have impressive computational photography capabilities, these X100 cameras offer superior image quality, better low-light performance, and more creative control. The APS-C sensors and fixed f/2.0 lens deliver images that smartphones simply can’t match, especially in challenging lighting conditions.
Are these cameras still worth buying in 2025?
Absolutely! While newer models exist, these three cameras offer excellent value on the used market. They deliver professional-quality images, have timeless designs, and provide a shooting experience that modern cameras can’t replicate. The X100S, in particular, represents an outstanding value proposition.
Which camera has the best battery life?
All three cameras use the same NP-95 battery and offer similar battery life (around 300-330 shots per charge). The X100T has the advantage of USB charging, making it more convenient for travel and extended shooting sessions.
Can I shoot professional work with these cameras?
Yes! I’ve shot professional assignments with all three cameras, particularly the X100T. The image quality, especially from the X100S and X100T, is more than sufficient for professional work, including portraits, street photography, and travel assignments.
Pro Photography Tips: Remember that the best camera is the one you have with you. These X100 cameras excel because they’re compact enough to carry everywhere, yet powerful enough to capture professional-quality images. Don’t get too caught up in specifications—focus on developing your eye and telling compelling stories with your photography.
Save this guide for future reference! Camera technology evolves, but the fundamental principles of great photography remain the same. Bookmark this page and check back for updates as we continue to test and review new photography equipment and techniques.