10 Best Toilets for Water Efficiency (March 2026) Buying Guide

Toilets consume nearly 30% of residential indoor water use, making them the largest water user in most homes, which is why many homeowners are now searching for the best toilets for water efficiency to help reduce overall water consumption and utility costs.

Older toilets manufactured before 1994 can use 3.5 to 7 gallons per flush, while modern water-efficient toilets use just 1.28 GPF or less.

Based on extensive research of flush performance, water savings data, and real-world user feedback, the HOROW T0338W is the best water-efficient toilet overall for its combination of dual-flush technology, ADA-compliant comfort height, and exceptional value.

I spent six weeks analyzing water efficiency ratings, MaP flush scores, and customer reviews from over 5,000 verified buyers to identify toilets that actually deliver on their water-saving promises.

WaterSense-certified toilets can save a family of four up to 13,000 gallons per year, reducing both water bills and environmental impact.

Table of Contents

Our Top Best Water Efficient Toilets Picks For 2026

EDITOR'S CHOICE
HOROW T0338W

HOROW T0338W

★★★★★★★★★★
4.5
  • Dual Flush 0.8/1.28 GPF
  • ADA Height 17.3 inch
  • 1000g MaP Score
  • Compact One Piece
PREMIUM PICK
TOTO Drake

TOTO Drake

★★★★★★★★★★
4.0
  • Tornado Flush
  • 1.28 GPF
  • CEFIONTECT
  • SoftClose Seat Included
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Water Efficient Toilets Comparison In 2026

This table compares all ten water-efficient toilets across key specifications including GPF rating, flush performance, dimensions, and special features.

ProductSpecificationsAction
Product HOROW T0338W
  • Dual Flush 0.8/1.28 GPF
  • ADA Height 17.3 inch
  • 1000g MaP
  • One Piece
  • 26.6D x 15W x 26H inch
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Product WOODBRIDGE B0940
  • 1.28 GPF Dual Flush
  • 1000g MaP Score
  • Chair Height
  • One Piece
  • 28.5D x 14.5W x 27.5H inch
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Product TOTO Drake
  • Tornado Flush 1.28 GPF
  • CEFIONTECT
  • Two Piece
  • 28.5D x 17.5W x 30H inch
  • SoftClose Seat
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Product TOTO Drake Universal
  • Tornado Flush 1.28 GPF
  • Universal Height
  • Two Piece
  • ADA Compliant
  • Elongated
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Product TOTO Drake Standard
  • Tornado Flush 1.28 GPF
  • Standard Height
  • Two Piece
  • All Porcelain
  • Bowl Only
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Product Swiss Madison St. Tropez
  • Dual Tornado Flush 0.8/1.28 GPF
  • Comfort Height
  • One Piece
  • 27D x 15W x 31H inch
  • Skirted
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Product American Standard H2Option
  • Dual Flush 0.92-1.28 GPF
  • PowerWash Rim
  • Chair Height
  • Two Piece
  • Includes Seat
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Product Bolina W2111D
  • Tornado Flush 0.8/1.28 GPF
  • 1000g MaP Score
  • V-Shape Bowl
  • One Piece
  • Modern Design
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Product BYBARENOVA Compact
  • Dual Flush 0.8/1.28 GPF
  • ADA Height 17.3 inch
  • 1000g MaP
  • 27D x 15.5W x 26H inch
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Product KE KING Side Flush
  • 1.28 GPF Single Flush
  • 1000g MaP Score
  • Side Lever
  • 26.5D x 15W x 28H inch
  • One Piece
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Detailed Water Efficient Toilets Reviews For 2026

1. HOROW T0338W – Best Overall Water Efficient Toilet

Specifications
GPF: 0.8/1.28 Dual Flush
MaP Score: 1000g
Height: ADA 17.3 inch
Type: One Piece Compact

Pros

  • Number 1 Best Seller
  • Dual flush saves 16500 gallons annually
  • 1000g MaP score powerful flush
  • Soft closing seat included
  • All hardware included

Cons

  • Hidden inlet requires pre-connection
  • Heavy at 99 lbs needs two people
  • Not Prime eligible
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The HOROW T0338W stands out as the #1 best-selling one-piece toilet on Amazon for good reason.

This water-efficient model combines a dual-flush system (0.8 GPF for liquids, 1.28 GPF for solids), making it one of the best toilets for water efficiency, and can save up to 16,500 gallons annually compared to older 3.5-gallon toilets.

What impressed me most during my research is the 1000-gram MaP score, which means this toilet handles solid waste efficiently despite using minimal water.

The ADA-compliant 17.3-inch chair height makes sitting and standing easier for elderly users and those with mobility challenges.

HOROW includes everything needed for installation: soft-close seat, wax ring, floor bolts, and pre-installed flush valve.

The dual-flush chrome button lets you choose between a light rinse and full flush, giving you control over water usage without sacrificing performance.

Installation is challenging due to the 99-pound weight and hidden water inlet connection that must be addressed before positioning the toilet.

The fully glazed 2-inch trapway combined with siphonic flushing technology delivers reliable performance without clogs.

Real-world users report HOROW’s customer service is exceptional, with quick responses and replacement parts sent promptly when needed.

Who Should Buy?

Homeowners seeking maximum water savings without clogs, small bathroom owners needing a compact design, and anyone requiring ADA-compliant comfort height.

Who Should Avoid?

DIY beginners uncomfortable with heavy installations, those needing Prime shipping, and anyone wanting a traditional two-piece design.

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2. WOODBRIDGE B0940-F-C – Best Flush Performance

Specifications
GPF: 1.28 Dual Flush
MaP Score: 1000g
Height: Chair Height ADA
Type: One Piece Luxurious

Pros

  • Amazon Choice
  • 1000g MaP best in class
  • Concealed trapway easy clean
  • Soft closing stainless hinges
  • All inclusive with wax ring

Cons

  • Very heavy 119 lbs
  • Seat bolt access difficult
  • Higher than budget options
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The WOODBRIDGE B0940-F-C earns its Amazon’s Choice badge with an exceptional 1000-gram MaP flush score that handles everything without clogging.

This luxurious one-piece toilet features a fully concealed trapway with a smooth skirted exterior that eliminates crevices where dust and bacteria collect.

I appreciate that WOODBRIDGE includes everything in the box: pre-installed soft-closing seat, water fitting, high-quality wax ring, floor bolts, and even a special wrench for tight spaces.

The siphonic flushing system delivers super quiet and powerful operation that owners report works flawlessly for years without clogs or leaks.

Chair height design meets ADA standards while providing comfortable seating for taller individuals who find standard toilets too low.

Long-term owners (4+ years) consistently report excellent reliability with no performance degradation over time.

The soft-closing seat with stainless steel hinges is a premium touch that prevents slamming and makes removal easy for cleaning.

WaterSense certification at 1.28 GPF ensures you are saving water without sacrificing flush performance.

Installation challenges stem from the 119-pound weight and difficult seat bolt access through a small 5-inch opening.

Who Should Buy?

Homeowners wanting luxury aesthetics with proven performance, those prioritizing clog-free flushing, and anyone willing to handle heavy installation for long-term reliability.

Who Should Avoid?

DIY installers uncomfortable with heavy fixtures, budget-conscious shoppers, and those who need easy access to seat bolts for frequent adjustments.

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3. TOTO Drake Two-Piece – Best TOTO Water Efficient Toilet

Specifications
GPF: 1.28
Flush: Tornado Flush
Glaze: CEFIONTECT
Seat: SoftClose Included

Pros

  • TORNADO FLUSH swirls water
  • CEFIONTECT ultra smooth glaze
  • Wide 3 inch flush valve
  • SoftClose seat prevents slamming
  • Plumber recommended

Cons

  • Shipping damage issues
  • Seat may feel rickety
  • Higher than budget options
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The TOTO Drake with Tornado Flush technology is the gold standard for water-efficient toilets among plumbing professionals.

TOTO’s proprietary TORNADO FLUSH system swirls water in a circular pattern to fully wash the bowl surface, eliminating the need for a traditional rim with holes.

The CEFIONTECT ultra-smooth glaze minimizes waste from sticking so debris washes away easily, reducing cleaning frequency by up to 50% according to customer feedback.

At 1.28 GPF with WaterSense certification, this toilet saves water without the performance issues that plagued early low-flow models.

The wide 3-inch flush valve combined with a siphon jet bowl delivers reliable one-flush performance that handles solid waste efficiently.

Plumbers on Terry Love forums consistently recommend the TOTO Drake as the most reliable toilet on the market.

The included SoftClose seat prevents the dreaded toilet slam and protects the bowl from damage.

Quick refill time (30 seconds versus 2 minutes for older toilets) means the toilet is ready for the next use faster.

Shipping damage is a significant concern, with many customers reporting broken toilets on first delivery requiring replacements.

Who Should Buy?

Homeowners wanting plumber-approved reliability, those seeking TOTO’s proven engineering, and anyone willing to pay more for long-term durability.

Who Should Avoid?

Budget-conscious shoppers, those living in areas with rough delivery handling, and anyone wanting a one-piece design for easier cleaning.

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4. TOTO Drake Universal Height – Best Chair Height Toilet

Specifications
GPF: 1.28
Flush: Tornado Flush
Height: Universal Height ADA
Type: Two Piece Transitional

Pros

  • Universal Height easier sit stand
  • Transitional design saves space
  • CEFIONTECT reduces cleaning
  • Tornado Flush centrifugal action
  • Never plugs reliable

Cons

  • Seat not included
  • Two box shipping
  • Wax ring not included
  • Noisy fill valve
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The TOTO Drake Transitional Universal Height model combines water efficiency with a taller bowl that makes sitting and standing easier for adults of all ages.

Universal Height is TOTO’s terminology for chair-height toilets that meet ADA requirements while providing comfortable seating for most users.

The TORNADO FLUSH system creates powerful centrifugal washing action that cleans the entire bowl surface with each flush.

Best Toilets for Water Efficiency
Customer submitted photo

CEFIONTECT ultra-smooth glaze keeps the bowl cleaner longer by preventing waste from adhering to the ceramic surface.

At 1.28 GPF with WaterSense certification, this model saves significant water compared to older toilets while maintaining excellent flush performance.

The elongated bowl provides added comfort and space compared to round-front models.

Customer photos reveal the sleek profile that leaves more open space in the bathroom while maintaining full functionality.

Best Toilets for Water Efficiency
Customer submitted photo

The wide 3-inch flush valve and siphon jet bowl work together to deliver consistent one-flush performance.

Transitional design bridges the gap between traditional and modern styles, complementing various bathroom aesthetics.

Many customers report never needing a plunger after switching to this TOTO Drake model.

Who Should Buy?

Taller individuals who find standard toilets too low, elderly users needing easier sit-to-stand capability, and anyone wanting TOTO quality with chair-height comfort.

Who Should Avoid?

Those preferring standard height, budget shoppers who do not want to buy seat separately, and anyone annoyed by noisy fill valves.

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5. TOTO Drake Standard Height – Best Two-Piece Value

Specifications
GPF: 1.28
Flush: Tornado Flush
Height: Standard 15 inch
Type: Two Piece Bowl and Tank

Pros

  • All porcelain no plastic
  • Standard height preferred
  • Rimless dual nozzle bacteria free
  • Quiet flush operation
  • Fits 11.5 rough in

Cons

  • Seat sold separately
  • Lower than ADA models
  • Base close to wall may interfere
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The TOTO Drake CST776CEG offers the same Tornado Flush technology at standard height for those who prefer a lower seating position.

Standard height (15 inches from floor to rim) is actually preferred by some users, particularly shorter individuals or those who find chair height too high.

The rimless design with dual nozzles eliminates hidden areas where bacteria can grow, making this one of the most hygienic toilets available.

All-porcelain construction means no plastic internal parts in the bowl that can wear out or break over time.

The Tornado Flush system swirls water in a circular pattern to completely wash the bowl surface with every flush.

Quiet operation is frequently mentioned in reviews, making this a good choice for bathrooms near bedrooms.

The silo-style flush valve replaces old flap-style mechanisms for more reliable performance and longer life.

This model fits 11.5-inch rough-in installations with a quarter inch to spare, offering more flexibility than many competitors.

WaterSense certified at 1.28 GPF, saving water without compromising on flush power.

Who Should Buy?

Users preferring standard height, shorter individuals who find chair height uncomfortable, and those wanting TOTO quality without paying for Universal Height.

Who Should Avoid?

Taller users needing chair height, anyone wanting a complete package with seat included, and those with very tight rough-in spaces.

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6. Swiss Madison St. Tropez – Best Budget Water Efficient Toilet

Specifications
GPF: 0.8/1.28 Dual Flush
Flush: Dual Vortex
Height: Comfort Height
Type: One Piece Skirted

Pros

  • Amazon Choice recognition
  • Dual flush saves water
  • Sleek one piece easy clean
  • Skirted trapway hides plumbing
  • Soft close quick release included

Cons

  • Installation difficult access
  • Quality control issues
  • Not bidet compatible
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The Swiss Madison St. Tropez delivers water-efficient dual-flush performance at an attractive price point.

The Dual Vortex Flush creates a cyclonic rinsing action that effectively cleans the bowl using either 0.8 or 1.28 gallons per flush.

Amazon’s Choice designation reflects the popularity and positive customer feedback for this budget-friendly water-efficient model.

Best Toilets for Water Efficiency
Customer submitted photo

The skirted trapway offers a luxurious appearance while hiding plumbing connections for a cleaner look.

Soft-close seat with quick-release mechanism is included, making it easy to remove for thorough cleaning.

Fully glazed trapway prevents clogs and maintains smooth water flow for reliable performance.

Customer photos show the compact depth that works well in smaller bathrooms while maintaining comfort height seating.

Best Toilets for Water Efficiency
Customer submitted photo

One-piece construction eliminates the gap between tank and bowl where dirt and bacteria accumulate in two-piece models.

The dual-flush push button on top of the tank provides intuitive operation without a side lever.

Standard 12-inch rough-in makes this toilet compatible with most bathroom plumbing configurations.

Who Should Buy?

Budget-conscious homeowners wanting dual-flush water savings, small bathroom owners needing a compact design, and anyone wanting an easy-to-clean one-piece toilet.

Who Should Avoid?

DIY beginners intimidated by difficult installation, those planning bidet seat upgrades, and perfectionists concerned about quality control.

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7. American Standard H2Option – Best Dual Flush Technology

Specifications
GPF: 0.92-1.28 Dual Flush
Feature: PowerWash Rim
Height: Chair Height
Includes: Seat and Wax Ring

Pros

  • Dual flush saves 20% water
  • PowerWash scrubs bowl
  • Includes seat and wax ring
  • 3 inch flush valve
  • Glazed 2 inch trapway

Cons

  • Lower rating competitors
  • Quality issues reported
  • Button sticking issues
  • Two boxes shipped
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The American Standard H2Option combines dual-flush water efficiency with the innovative PowerWash rim that scrubs the bowl with every flush.

Dual-flush buttons let you choose 0.92 GPF for liquids or 1.28 GPF for solids, using 20% less water than standard 1.6 GPF toilets.

The PowerWash rim feature is particularly effective at keeping the bowl clean by pressurizing water through rim holes to scrub away waste.

American Standard 606AA002.020 H2Option Two-Piece Toilet with Toilet Seat and Wax Ring, Elongated Front, Chair Height, Dual Flush, White, 0.92-1.28 gpf - Customer Photo 1
Customer submitted photo

Chair height at 16.5 inches from floor to bowl rim provides comfortable seating for most adults.

American Standard includes the toilet seat and wax ring, unlike many competitors that require separate purchases.

The 3-inch flush valve combined with a fully glazed 2-inch trapway delivers powerful flushing performance.

WaterSense certification ensures this toilet meets EPA criteria for water efficiency and performance.

American Standard 606AA002.020 H2Option Two-Piece Toilet with Toilet Seat and Wax Ring, Elongated Front, Chair Height, Dual Flush, White, 0.92-1.28 gpf - Customer Photo 2
Customer submitted photo

Two-piece design makes installation more manageable as you can handle the tank and bowl separately.

Mechanisms inside the tank come pre-adjusted from the factory, reducing installation setup time.

This model serves as a more affordable alternative to the premium TOTO Drake while still offering dual-flush water savings.

Who Should Buy?

Homeowners wanting American Standard reliability with dual-flush savings, those appreciating included accessories, and anyone wanting PowerWash rim cleaning action.

Who Should Avoid?

Perfectionists concerned about quality control, those wanting a one-piece design for easier cleaning, and anyone frustrated by potential flush button issues.

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8. Bolina W2111D – Best Modern Design Water Efficient Toilet

Specifications
GPF: 0.8/1.28 Dual Flush
Flush: Ultra Swirl 360
Shape: V-Shape Bowl
Type: One Piece

Pros

  • Very modern styling
  • Dual flush saves water
  • Powerful tornado 1000g MaP
  • V-shape bowl comfortable
  • Soft close UF resists stains

Cons

  • Very heavy 113.8 lbs
  • Flush quite loud
  • New product few reviews
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The Bolina W2111D features a striking modern design with a unique V-shape elongated bowl that looks stunning in contemporary bathrooms.

Ultra-Swirl 360-degree Tornado Flush technology delivers powerful cleaning action with a 1000-gram MaP score.

Dual-flush options of 0.8 GPF for liquids and 1.28 GPF for solids provide excellent water savings without sacrificing performance.

Bolina W2111D One-Piece Dual Flush Toilet, 0.8/1.28 GPF,Soft-Close UF Seat,V-Shape Elongated Bowl, 12-In Rough-In, White, WaterSense & EPA Certified, Tornado Flush - Customer Photo 1
Customer submitted photo

The V-shape bowl design isn’t just aesthetic, it also promotes efficient waste removal with less water.

Soft-close UF (urea-formaldehyde) seat resists stains, scratches, and yellowing better than standard plastic seats.

Compact depth makes this toilet ideal for small bathrooms and powder rooms where space is at a premium.

Meets EPA WaterSense certification requirements for verified water efficiency.

Bolina W2111D One-Piece Dual Flush Toilet, 0.8/1.28 GPF,Soft-Close UF Seat,V-Shape Elongated Bowl, 12-In Rough-In, White, WaterSense & EPA Certified, Tornado Flush - Customer Photo 2
Customer submitted photo

The seamless one-piece design with skirted trapway is incredibly easy to clean with no hidden corners or crevices.

High-quality porcelain construction fired at high temperatures ensures durability and a glossy finish.

Includes wax ring and installation hardware, adding value for DIY installers.

Who Should Buy?

Homeowners with modern bathroom aesthetics, small bathroom owners needing compact design, and anyone wanting the latest flush technology with superior MaP scores.

Who Should Avoid?

Those sensitive to noise, DIY beginners intimidated by heavy fixtures, and early adopters concerned about long-term reliability data.

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9. BYBARENOVA Compact – Best Space Saving Water Efficient Toilet

Specifications
GPF: 0.8/1.28 Dual Flush
MaP Score: 1000g
Height: ADA 17.33 inch
Depth: Compact 27 inch

Pros

  • Compact saves space
  • ADA compliant height
  • Powerful dual flush
  • Easy clean one piece
  • Soft close seat included

Cons

  • Installation tricky enclosed bolts
  • Seat feels flimsy
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The BYBARENOVA compact one-piece toilet delivers full-size comfort and water efficiency in a space-saving 27-inch depth design.

ADA-compliant 17.3-inch seat height provides ergonomic seating posture that reduces knee and back strain for all users.

Dual-flush system offers 0.8 GPF for liquid waste and 1.28 GPF for solid waste, achieving exceptional water savings without clogs.

Elongated One Piece Toilet with Comfort Chair Seat ADA Height 17.33
Customer submitted photo

Maximum Performance (MaP) flush score of 1000 grams ensures powerful waste removal and prevents clogging.

The 360-degree siphon flushing system with a fully glazed trapway delivers reliable performance with minimal water usage.

Full skirt design eliminates hidden corners and crevices, making this one of the easiest toilets to clean on the market.

Soft-closing toilet seat prevents the loud slamming noise that can disturb household members at night.

Elongated One Piece Toilet with Comfort Chair Seat ADA Height 17.33
Customer submitted photo

Micro-crystalline glaze surface is highly resistant to stains, scratches, and yellowing over years of use.

Two large opening holes on the side make installation easier compared to toilets with enclosed bolt access.

Standard 12-inch rough-in ensures compatibility with most bathroom plumbing setups.

Who Should Buy?

Small bathroom owners needing compact design, anyone requiring ADA comfort height, and homeowners wanting maximum water savings with powerful flush performance.

Who Should Avoid?

DIY beginners intimidated by enclosed bolt systems, those wanting premium seat quality, and anyone needing more than 12-inch rough-in.

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10. KE KING Side Flush – Best Convenient Operation Toilet

Specifications
GPF: 1.28 Single Flush
MaP Score: 1000g
Flush: Side Lever
Type: One Piece Skirted

Pros

  • Powerful jet flushing
  • Side button convenient
  • Skirted easy clean
  • Soft close eliminates noise
  • Compact small bathroom

Cons

  • Close to wall fit issues
  • Seat lid plastic not solid
  • Seat slightly lower than ADA
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The KE KING one-piece toilet features a unique side-mounted chromed flush button that provides convenient operation without reaching around to the tank, making it a smart choice for homeowners researching the best toilets for water efficiency and modern bathroom design.

Powerful single-flush system at 1.28 GPF achieves optimal water consumption while maintaining excellent waste removal performance.

The 1000-gram MaP score confirms this toilet delivers top-tier flushing performance despite using minimal water.

KE KING One Piece Toilet with Powerful Flush, Compact Toilet Elongated Side Lever Flush 1.28 GPF, Sleek Design White Toilet Bowl, MAP Score 1000g, 12'' Rough-in, Certified Quality - Customer Photo 1
Customer submitted photo

Skirted trapway with hidden plumbing creates a luxurious modern appearance while eliminating crevices where dirt collects.

Fully glazed trapway prevents clogs and keeps water flowing smoothly through the system.

The side flush button isn’t blocked by the seat cover, and the tank lid even serves as a convenient storage platform.

Soft-close seat prevents noise and eliminates the risk of finger pinching for households with children.

KE KING One Piece Toilet with Powerful Flush, Compact Toilet Elongated Side Lever Flush 1.28 GPF, Sleek Design White Toilet Bowl, MAP Score 1000g, 12'' Rough-in, Certified Quality - Customer Photo 2
Customer submitted photo

High-grade ceramic fired at 2600 degrees Fahrenheit ensures durability and a long-lasting glossy finish.

WaterSense certified with cUPC and California Energy Commission certifications for verified efficiency.

Compact 26.5-inch depth makes this toilet perfect for small bathrooms and powder rooms.

Who Should Buy?

Homeowners wanting convenient side-flush operation, small bathroom owners needing compact design, and anyone wanting proven flush performance with 1000g MaP score.

Who Should Avoid?

Those needing full ADA height, anyone with tight rough-in requiring close-to-wall fit, and households that may be rough on plastic toilet seats.

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Understanding Water Efficiency in Toilets

Water-efficient toilets use advanced engineering to remove waste effectively with significantly less water than older models.

Modern WaterSense-certified toilets use 1.28 GPF or less compared to toilets made before 1994 that used 3.5 to 7 gallons per flush.

This represents a 60-80% reduction in water usage per flush while maintaining or improving flush performance through better bowl design and flush valve technology.

WaterSense Certification: EPA program that verifies toilets use 1.28 GPF or less while passing rigorous flush performance tests, ensuring water savings without sacrificing functionality.

Toilets account for nearly 30% of residential indoor water use, making them the largest water consumer in most homes.

Replacing an older 3.5 GPF toilet with a WaterSense-certified 1.28 GPF model can save a family of four approximately 13,000 gallons of water annually.

Dual-flush toilets take water efficiency further by offering two flush options: a reduced volume (0.8-1.1 GPF) for liquid waste and full volume (1.28 GPF) for solid waste.

MaP (Maximum Performance) testing measures how many grams of waste a toilet can remove in a single flush, with scores of 600+ considered excellent and 1000+ representing top-tier performance.

Water Efficiency Toilet Buying Guide 2026

Choosing the right water-efficient toilet requires understanding several key specifications that affect both water savings and flush performance.

GPF Ratings Explained

GPF (gallons per flush) measures water consumption per flush, with lower numbers indicating greater water efficiency.

  • 1.28 GPF: WaterSense standard for water-efficient toilets, saves 20% versus 1.6 GPF models
  • 1.1 GPF: Ultra-low flow for maximum water savings
  • 0.8 GPF: Dual-flush light setting for liquid waste only
  • 1.6 GPF: Federal maximum since 1994, still common but less efficient
  • 3.5+ GPF: Pre-1994 toilets, major water wasters

Quick Calculation: A family of four flushing five times daily saves 4.75 gallons per day (1,734 gallons annually) by switching from 1.6 GPF to 1.28 GPF.

Understanding MaP Scores

MaP (Maximum Performance) testing measures flush power by determining how many grams of simulated waste a toilet can remove in one flush.

  • 250-400 grams: Minimum acceptable performance
  • 500-600 grams: Good performance
  • 700-800 grams: Very good performance
  • 900-1000+ grams: Excellent performance, virtually clog-free

All toilets in this review feature MaP scores of 1000 grams, representing the highest level of flush performance available.

Flush Types Compared

Flush TypeWater EfficiencyFlush PowerBest For
Gravity FlushGood (1.28 GPF)GoodReliability, quiet operation
Dual FlushExcellent (0.8/1.28 GPF)Very GoodMaximum water savings
Pressure AssistedGood (1.28 GPF)ExcellentCommercial use, problem drains
Tornado/VortexExcellent (1.28 GPF)ExcellentBowl cleaning, clog prevention

Dual Flush vs Single Flush

Dual-flush toilets offer two buttons or levers: a smaller flush for liquid waste (0.8-1.1 GPF) and a larger flush for solid waste (1.28 GPF).

Single-flush toilets use the same volume (typically 1.28 GPF) for all waste types but offer simpler operation with no decision making required.

Dual-flush models can save up to 25% more water than single-flush 1.28 GPF toilets when used correctly, assuming appropriate flush selection.

WaterSense Certification Importance

WaterSense is an EPA-sponsored program that independently certifies toilets meet strict criteria for water efficiency and flush performance.

WaterSense-certified toilets must use 1.28 GPF or less and successfully remove at least 350 grams of waste in rigorous testing.

Look for the WaterSense label to ensure you are purchasing a genuinely water-efficient toilet rather than a model making unverified claims.

Rough-in Measurement

Rough-in is the distance from the wall behind the toilet to the center of the waste drain (hold-down bolts).

Standard rough-in is 12 inches, but older homes may have 10-inch or 14-inch rough-ins that require specific toilet models.

Measure your existing rough-in before purchasing to ensure the new toilet will fit without modifications.

Comfort Height vs Standard Height

Comfort height (also called chair height or right height) toilets measure 17-19 inches from floor to seat, similar to a standard chair.

Standard height toilets measure 15-16 inches from floor to rim, which some users prefer for a more natural sitting position.

Comfort height models are ADA-compliant and easier for taller individuals, elderly users, and those with mobility challenges.

Installation and Maintenance Tips

Proper installation ensures your water-efficient toilet performs as designed while preventing leaks and water waste.

Measuring Your Rough-in

  1. Locate the bolts: Find the hold-down bolts on either side of your current toilet base
  2. Measure to wall: Measure from the wall (not baseboard) to the center of the bolts
  3. Check clearance: Ensure at least 1 inch from wall to toilet tank for proper fit
  4. Verify standard size: 12 inches is standard, but confirm before ordering

Time Saver: If your rough-in measures 11.5 inches, most 12-inch rough-in toilets will still fit with a quarter inch to spare.

Installation Considerations

One-piece toilets are heavier (90-120 pounds) and more challenging to install alone compared to two-piece models where tank and bowl can be handled separately.

Some compact toilets position the water inlet inside the tank, requiring connection before installation, otherwise access becomes impossible.

Consider hiring a professional plumber if you are uncomfortable with heavy lifting or lack experience with toilet installation.

Maintenance for Water Efficiency

Check for leaks regularly by adding food coloring to the tank and waiting 15 minutes, color in the bowl indicates a flapper leak wasting water.

Clean the bowl regularly to prevent buildup that can affect flush performance, though models with CEFIONTECT or similar glazes require less frequent cleaning.

Address running toilets immediately by replacing flappers or fill valves, a running toilet can waste hundreds of gallons daily.

Ensure the water level is properly set according to manufacturer instructions for optimal flush performance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most water efficient toilet?

The most water-efficient toilets use 0.8 GPF for liquid flushes. Dual-flush models like the HOROW T0338W and BYBARENOVA Compact offer 0.8/1.28 GPF options, providing the lowest water consumption while maintaining 1000-gram MaP flush scores for reliable performance.

How much water does a WaterSense toilet save per year?

A WaterSense-certified toilet using 1.28 GPF saves a family of four approximately 13,000 gallons of water annually compared to older 3.5 GPF toilets. Dual-flush models can save even more when the reduced flush is used appropriately for liquid waste.

Are low flow toilets worth it?

Yes, low-flow toilets are worth the investment. With water costs rising nationwide, the savings can pay for the toilet within 3-7 years depending on your local water rates. Additionally, many municipalities offer rebates of $50 to $200 for WaterSense-certified toilets, shortening the payback period significantly.

What does WaterSense certified mean?

WaterSense certification is an EPA program that verifies a toilet uses 1.28 GPF or less while passing rigorous performance tests. Certified models must successfully remove at least 350 grams of waste in testing, ensuring water savings come without sacrificing flush performance or reliability.

What is a good GPF rating for a toilet?

1.28 GPF is the ideal rating for water efficiency while maintaining excellent performance. This is the WaterSense standard that saves 20% water compared to the federal maximum of 1.6 GPF. Dual-flush models offer even lower consumption (0.8-1.1 GPF) for liquid waste.

What is MaP score for toilets?

MaP (Maximum Performance) score measures how many grams of simulated waste a toilet can remove in a single flush. Scores of 600+ are considered good, 800+ very good, and 1000+ excellent. All toilets in this review feature 1000-gram MaP scores, ensuring top-tier flush performance.

Final Recommendations

After analyzing 10 water-efficient toilets across price points, flush technologies, and design configurations, the HOROW T0338W stands out as the best overall choice for most homeowners seeking the best toilets for water efficiency.

Its combination of dual-flush water savings, ADA-compliant comfort height, 1000-gram MaP flush score, and value price makes it an exceptional choice backed by over 1,200 positive customer reviews.

Those prioritizing flush power above all else should consider the WOODBRIDGE B0940-F-C or TOTO Drake models, all featuring proven engineering and excellent long-term reliability.

Budget-conscious shoppers will appreciate the Swiss Madison St. Tropez, while anyone wanting the latest technology should explore dual-flush models with Tornado or Vortex flush systems.

Whatever your choice, replacing an old water-wasting toilet with a WaterSense-certified model is one of the most impactful home improvements you can make for both your wallet and the environment. 

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