If you’re a film photography enthusiast or a professional photographer looking to invest in a high-end 35mm SLR, you’ve likely found yourself considering Nikon’s flagship film cameras. The Nikon F5 and F6 represent the pinnacle of Nikon’s film camera engineering, each offering exceptional performance and reliability. In this comprehensive comparison, I’ll share my insights and experiences with both cameras to help you decide which one deserves a place in your camera bag.
Nikon’s Professional Film Camera Legacy
Before diving into the specifics of each camera, it’s worth understanding the context. Nikon has a long history of producing professional-grade F-series cameras that have been trusted by photographers for decades. From the original Nikon F introduced in 1959 to the F6 released in 2004, these cameras have been the workhorses for countless professionals.
I’ve always been fascinated by how Nikon managed to continuously innovate while maintaining the core reliability that photographers depend on. The F5 and F6 represent two generations of this evolution, with the F5 pushing boundaries in the 90s and the F6 representing the final word in Nikon’s professional film camera lineup.
Nikon F5: The Revolutionary Powerhouse
The Nikon F5, introduced in 1996, was a game-changer in the world of professional photography. I remember when I first held one—it felt like a piece of the future in my hands. Here’s what makes the F5 special:
Key Specifications:
- 8 fps continuous shooting
- 3D Color Matrix Metering with 1,005-pixel RGB sensor
- 5-point autofocus system with Dynamic AF
- Rugged magnesium alloy body
- Weather-sealed construction
- Self-diagnostic shutter tested to 150,000 cycles
- Interchangeable viewfinders
- Mirror lock-up capability
Build Quality and Ergonomics:
The F5 is built like a tank. Weighing in at 1,345g (body only), it’s substantial but not unwieldy. The magnesium alloy body feels incredibly solid, and the weather sealing gives you confidence to shoot in challenging conditions. I’ve used my F5 in rain, snow, and dusty environments without any issues.
The ergonomics are well-thought-out, with all controls positioned for quick access. The grip is comfortable even during long shooting sessions, and the viewfinder is large and bright—a joy to compose with.
Performance Features:
What really sets the F5 apart is its autofocus system. For its time, the 5-point AF with Dynamic AF was revolutionary. I’ve found it locks onto subjects quickly and tracks moving subjects with impressive accuracy. The 8 fps shooting speed is still respectable today and was unmatched when it was released.
The 3D Color Matrix Metering is another standout feature. I’ve found it to be remarkably accurate in most lighting conditions, though like any system, it can be fooled by extreme situations. When it works, though, it delivers perfectly exposed images with minimal effort.
Who It’s For:
The F5 is ideal for photographers who prioritize durability and performance over modern conveniences. It’s perfect for photojournalists, sports photographers, and anyone who needs a reliable workhorse that can handle demanding conditions.
My Personal Experience:
I’ve been using the F5 for about five years now, and it’s never let me down. I once shot an entire outdoor music festival in pouring rain, and while other photographers were packing up, my F5 kept performing flawlessly. The images were tack-sharp, and the metering handled the changing light conditions beautifully.
The only downside I’ve found is the battery life. The F5 uses 8 AA batteries, and heavy use can drain them quickly. I always carry spares when I’m shooting with it.
Nikon F6: The Final Evolution
Introduced in 2004, the Nikon F6 represents the culmination of Nikon’s film camera technology. It’s often described as “the best film camera ever made,” and after using one extensively, I’m inclined to agree. Here’s what makes the F6 special:
Key Specifications:
- Up to 8 fps with MB-40 battery pack
- Improved 3D Color Matrix Metering with 1,005-pixel RGB sensor
- 11-area autofocus system
- Magnesium alloy body with aluminum covers
- Weather-sealed construction
- Compatibility with G-type lenses without aperture ring
- Customizable functions
- Data imprinting capabilities
- Compatibility with Nikon’s wireless remote systems
Build Quality and Ergonomics:
While the F6 is slightly lighter than the F5 at 975g (body only), it doesn’t feel any less substantial. The build quality is exceptional, with a magnesium alloy body and aluminum covers that inspire confidence. The weather sealing is comprehensive, making it suitable for use in challenging environments.
The ergonomics have been refined from the F5, with a more comfortable grip and better-placed controls. The viewfinder is even larger and brighter than the F5’s, which is saying something. I find the F6 slightly more comfortable to hold for extended periods.
Performance Features:
The F6’s autofocus system is a significant improvement over the F5. With 11 focus points arranged in a wide pattern, it offers more flexibility in composition. The AF is faster and more accurate, especially in low light. I’ve found it locks onto subjects almost instantly and tracks moving subjects with remarkable precision.
The metering system has also been refined. While it uses the same 1,005-pixel RGB sensor as the F5, the processing has been improved, resulting in more accurate exposures in tricky lighting situations. I’ve noticed fewer blown highlights and blocked shadows when shooting with the F6.
One of the F6’s standout features is its compatibility with G-type lenses that lack an aperture ring. This opens up a world of modern lens options that weren’t available to the F5. I’ve used my F6 with several G lenses, and the integration is seamless.
Who It’s For:
The F6 is perfect for photographers who want the ultimate film shooting experience with modern conveniences. It’s ideal for portrait photographers, landscape photographers, and anyone who appreciates fine craftsmanship and cutting-edge technology.
My Personal Experience:
I’ve had my F6 for three years, and it’s become my go-to film camera for most situations. The autofocus is so good that I rarely miss shots, and the metering is so accurate that I rarely need to compensate. I recently shot a portrait session with my F6 and a 85mm f/1.4 G lens, and the results were stunning—sharp, beautifully exposed, with lovely skin tones.
The battery life is also impressive. With the MB-40 battery pack, I can shoot for days without needing to change batteries. The customizable functions are another plus—I’ve set up my F6 to match my shooting style, which has made my workflow more efficient.
Head-to-Head Comparison
Now that we’ve looked at each camera individually, let’s compare them directly across several key areas:
Build Quality and Durability:
Both cameras are built to professional standards, but there are subtle differences. The F5 feels slightly more rugged, with its all-magnesium alloy construction. It’s a camera that feels like it could withstand a war. The F6, while still incredibly well-built, has a slightly more refined feel with its aluminum covers.
In terms of durability, both cameras are exceptional, but the F5 has a slight edge in sheer toughness. I’ve subjected both to rough handling, and neither has shown any signs of wear, but the F5 feels like it would come out on top in a durability contest.
Autofocus Performance:
This is where the F6 clearly outshines its predecessor. The 11-point AF system is more versatile, faster, and more accurate than the F5’s 5-point system. In low light situations, the F6’s AF continues to perform well, while the F5 can struggle.
I’ve tested both cameras side by side when shooting sports, and the F6’s keeper rate was noticeably higher. The AF tracking is more sophisticated, and the additional focus points provide more flexibility in composition.
Metering Systems:
Both cameras use the same 1,005-pixel RGB sensor for metering, but the F6’s processing is more advanced. In real-world shooting, I’ve found the F6’s metering to be slightly more accurate, especially in high-contrast situations.
The F5’s metering is still excellent by any standard, but the F6 has a slight edge in consistency. I find myself needing to make fewer exposure adjustments when shooting with the F6.
Ergonomics and Handling:
While both cameras are comfortable to use, the F6 has more refined ergonomics. The grip is more comfortable, and the controls are better positioned. The F5 is by no means uncomfortable, but the F6 feels like it was designed with more consideration for the user experience.
The F6 is also lighter, which makes a difference during long shooting sessions. After a full day of shooting with the F5, my hand feels more fatigued than with the F6.
Customization Options:
This is another area where the F6 excels. The F6 offers extensive customization options, allowing you to tailor the camera to your specific shooting style. You can customize functions, button assignments, and even the way the autofocus behaves.
The F5, by contrast, has limited customization options. While this isn’t necessarily a bad thing—some photographers prefer simplicity—it does mean the F6 can be adapted to a wider range of shooting styles.
Lens Compatibility:
The F6 has a clear advantage here due to its compatibility with G-type lenses that lack an aperture ring. This means you can use modern Nikon lenses with the F6, opening up a world of possibilities that aren’t available with the F5.
Both cameras work well with AI, AI-S, AF, and AF-D lenses, but if you want to use the latest G lenses, the F6 is your only option between these two.
Also Read: Nikon 18 300 Vs Tamron 16 300
Battery Life and Power Options:
The F5 uses 8 AA batteries, which can drain quickly with heavy use. I’ve found that I need to carry spare batteries for a full day of shooting, especially if I’m using the motor drive extensively.
The F6 uses 2 CR123A batteries or the MB-40 battery pack that takes AA batteries. With the MB-40, battery life is excellent—I can shoot for days without needing to change batteries. Even without the MB-40, the F6’s battery life is better than the F5’s.
Price and Value:
Here’s where things get interesting. The F5, being older, is generally more affordable on the used market. You can find a good condition F5 for around $500-800, depending on condition and included accessories.
The F6, being newer and more sought after, commands a higher price. Expect to pay $1,200-2,000 for a good condition F6. The question is whether the additional features and improvements are worth the extra cost.
Real-World Performance
Specifications are one thing, but how do these cameras perform in real-world shooting situations? Let’s take a look at how they handle various photography genres:
Portrait Photography:
For portrait work, the F6 has a slight edge due to its more accurate autofocus and metering. I’ve found that when shooting portraits with the F6, I get more keepers, especially when shooting wide open with fast lenses.
The F5 is still capable of excellent portrait work, but you may need to be more careful with focus and exposure. I’ve shot many successful portraits with my F5, but it requires more attention to detail.
Landscape Photography:
For landscape photography, both cameras perform admirably. The key factors here are build quality, reliability, and metering accuracy. The F6’s more advanced metering gives it a slight advantage in high-contrast situations, but the F5’s metering is still excellent.
I’ve used both cameras for landscape work, and the results have been comparable. The main difference is that the F6 is lighter, which makes a difference when hiking to remote locations.
Action/Sports Photography:
This is where the differences between the two cameras become more apparent. The F6’s superior autofocus system gives it a clear advantage for action and sports photography. I’ve tested both cameras side by side when shooting motorsports, and the F6’s keeper rate was significantly higher.
The F5 is still capable of good action photography, but you’ll need to work harder to get sharp images. The 8 fps shooting speed of both cameras is more than adequate for most action situations.
Low-Light Performance:
In low-light situations, the F6’s autofocus system continues to perform well, while the F5 can struggle. I’ve shot with both cameras in dimly lit venues, and the F6 consistently locked onto subjects when the F5 couldn’t.
For metering in low light, both cameras perform well, but the F6 has a slight edge in accuracy. I find myself needing to make fewer exposure adjustments when shooting with the F6 in challenging lighting conditions.
Long-Term Value and Investment
When investing in a professional film camera, it’s important to consider long-term value. Here’s how the F5 and F6 stack up:
Current Market Prices:
As mentioned earlier, the F5 is generally more affordable than the F6. A good condition F5 can be found for $500-800, while a good condition F6 will set you back $1,200-2,000.
The price difference is significant, but it’s important to consider what you’re getting for the extra money. The F6 offers more advanced features, better performance, and greater compatibility with modern lenses.
Repairability and Parts Availability:
Both cameras were built to professional standards, but the F5 has been around longer, and parts may be more readily available. Nikon still services the F6, but repair costs can be high.
I’ve found that both cameras are reliable, but if something does go wrong, the F5 may be easier and cheaper to repair. However, the F6’s more advanced electronics could potentially be more prone to failure over time.
Collectibility:
The F6, being Nikon’s last professional film camera, has significant collectibility value. It’s likely to appreciate over time, especially in good condition. The F5 is also collectible, but to a lesser extent.
If you’re considering your camera as an investment, the F6 is the better choice. It’s already appreciating in value, and as film photography continues to grow in popularity, this trend is likely to continue.
Future-Proofing:
The F6’s compatibility with modern G-type lenses makes it more future-proof than the F5. As Nikon continues to release new lenses, the F6 will be able to take advantage of these developments, while the F5 will be limited to older lens designs.
Additionally, the F6’s more advanced features make it more adaptable to changing shooting styles and techniques. If you’re looking for a camera that will serve you well for years to come, the F6 is the better choice.
Also Read: Ilford XP2 vs HP5
Pro Tips for Using Either Camera
Whether you choose the F5 or the F6, here are some tips to help you get the most out of your camera:
Best Practices:
- Always carry spare batteries, especially if you’re using the F5.
- Use a quality camera strap—both cameras are heavy, and a dropped camera could be catastrophic.
- Keep your camera clean, especially if you’re shooting in dusty or wet conditions.
- Use high-quality film to take full advantage of these cameras’ capabilities.
- Learn to use the manual focus override—both cameras have excellent manual focus capabilities.
Accessories to Consider:
- For the F5, consider the MF-28 Multi-Control Back for data imprinting and extended functions.
- For the F6, the MB-40 Battery Pack is almost essential for extended shooting sessions.
- A quality flash unit, such as the SB-800 or SB-900, will greatly expand your creative options.
- A soft release button makes the shutter release more comfortable and reduces camera shake.
- A quality camera bag designed for professional gear will protect your investment.
Maintenance Tips:
- Have your camera serviced every few years to keep it in top condition.
- Store your camera in a cool, dry place when not in use.
- Remove batteries when storing the camera for extended periods.
- Keep contacts clean for reliable operation.
- Avoid exposing your camera to extreme temperature changes.
Who Should Buy Which Camera?
Based on my experience with both cameras, here are my recommendations:
Buy the F5 if:
- You’re on a tighter budget but still want a professional-grade camera.
- You primarily shoot with older AI, AI-S, AF, and AF-D lenses.
- You prioritize ruggedness over advanced features.
- You’re comfortable with a simpler, more straightforward interface.
- You shoot primarily in good lighting conditions.
Buy the F6 if:
- You want the best film camera Nikon ever made.
- You want to use modern G-type lenses.
- You need the best possible autofocus performance.
- You shoot in a variety of challenging lighting conditions.
- You value customization options and advanced features.
- You’re considering your camera as a long-term investment.
Final Verdict
After extensive use of both cameras, I can confidently say that the Nikon F6 is the superior camera in almost every way. It offers better autofocus, more accurate metering, greater customization options, and compatibility with modern lenses. It’s also lighter and more comfortable to use for extended periods.
However, the F5 is still an exceptional camera that delivers professional results at a more affordable price point. If you’re on a budget or primarily use older lenses, the F5 is an excellent choice that won’t disappoint.
For most photographers, I’d recommend stretching your budget to get the F6 if possible. It’s a camera that will serve you well for years to come and is likely to appreciate in value. The additional features and improved performance make it worth the extra investment.
That said, the F5 is still a capable camera that produces excellent results. If you’re just getting into professional film photography or have a limited budget, it’s a great starting point that you can upgrade from later.
FAQ
Which camera is better for beginners?
The F5 is generally better for beginners due to its simpler interface and lower cost. It’s easier to learn the basics of photography with the F5 before moving to the more advanced F6.
Can I use modern lenses with these cameras?
The F6 is compatible with G-type lenses that lack an aperture ring, while the F5 is not. Both cameras work well with AI, AI-S, AF, and AF-D lenses.
How do these cameras compare to digital cameras?
While digital cameras offer convenience and immediate feedback, the F5 and F6 offer a different shooting experience that many photographers prefer. The image quality from these cameras, especially when paired with high-quality lenses, can be exceptional.
Are these cameras still being serviced by Nikon?
Nikon still services the F6, but service for the F5 may be limited. Third-party repair shops can often service both cameras.
Which camera has better battery life?
The F6 has better battery life, especially when used with the MB-40 battery pack. The F5’s 8 AA batteries drain relatively quickly with heavy use.
Can I use these cameras for professional work?
Absolutely. Both cameras were designed for professional use and are still capable of delivering professional results today.
How do these cameras compare to other professional film cameras?
The F5 and F6 are among the best professional film cameras ever made. They compare favorably to other professional film cameras from the same era, such as the Canon EOS-1V and Contax N1.
Are these cameras good investments?
Both cameras are good investments, but the F6, being Nikon’s last professional film camera, has greater appreciation potential.
Can I find these cameras new?
The F6 was discontinued in 2020, and the F5 was discontinued much earlier. You’ll need to buy both cameras on the used market.
Which camera is better for sports photography?
The F6’s superior autofocus system makes it better for sports photography. It locks onto subjects faster and tracks them more accurately than the F5.
Pro Photography Tips Section
Whether you choose the F5 or F6, here are some pro tips to help you get the most out of your camera:
- Master the metering system: Both cameras have sophisticated metering systems, but understanding how they work will help you get the best results in any lighting situation.
- Use a tripod when possible: While both cameras are capable of excellent handheld results, using a tripod will ensure maximum sharpness, especially with slow film or in low light.
- Experiment with different films: The beauty of film photography is the variety of films available. Try different stocks to find the ones that best suit your style.
- Learn to develop your own film: Developing your own film gives you complete control over the final look of your images and can save you money in the long run.
- Keep a photography journal: Note down your exposure settings, lighting conditions, and film type for each shot. This will help you learn and improve over time.