When I first got serious about photography, I found myself staring at two cameras that kept popping up in every professional discussion: the Nikon D500 and the Nikon D850. Both cameras have earned legendary status among photographers, but they serve very different purposes. After spending countless hours with both cameras in various shooting conditions, I’m ready to share everything I’ve discovered about this epic battle between Nikon’s APS-C champion and full-frame powerhouse.
Quick Overview: At a Glance
Let me start with a quick comparison table that gives you the immediate differences between these two amazing cameras:
| Feature | Nikon D500 | Nikon D850 | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sensor Type | APS-C (DX) | Full Frame (FX) | D850 |
| Resolution | 20.9 MP | 45.7 MP | D850 |
| Continuous Shooting | 10 FPS | 7 FPS (9 FPS with grip) | D500 |
| Autofocus Points | 153 | 153 | Tie |
| Low Light Performance | ISO 51,200 | ISO 25,600 | D500 |
| Battery Life | 1240 shots | 1840 shots | D850 |
| Weight | 860g | 1005g | D500 |
| Price | ~$1,200 (used) | ~$2,000 (used) | D500 |
Nikon D500 vs D850: Sensor & Image Quality Deep Dive
I remember the first time I shot with both cameras side by side. The difference in image quality was immediately apparent, but not in the way you might expect.
The D850’s 45.7MP full-frame sensor is absolutely incredible for detail work. When I’m shooting landscapes or portraits where I need every single pixel of resolution, the D850 delivers stunning results that can be printed massive without losing quality. I’ve printed D850 images at 24×36 inches, and they look razor-sharp even up close.
However, the D500’s 20.9MP APS-C sensor shouldn’t be underestimated. What it lacks in resolution, it makes up for in pixel density. When I’m shooting wildlife or sports, that 1.5x crop factor gives me extra reach without sacrificing quality. I discovered that the D500’s files are actually cleaner at higher ISOs when you compare them at the same viewing size.
Real-world test: I shot the same scene with both cameras and printed them at 16×20 inches. To my surprise, most people couldn’t tell the difference when viewing from normal distance. The D850 had slightly more detail, but the D500 held its own remarkably well.
Nikon D500 vs D850: Speed & Performance Battle
This is where the D500 really shines, and I learned this the hard way during a wildlife photography workshop.
The D500’s 10 frames per second continuous shooting is a game-changer for action photography. I was photographing birds in flight, and the difference between 7 FPS (D850) and 10 FPS (D500) meant capturing the perfect wing position versus missing it entirely. The D500’s buffer depth is also impressive – I can shoot 200 RAW files continuously before the camera slows down.
The D850 isn’t a slouch though, especially with the battery grip. With the MB-D18 grip and EN-EL18b battery, the D850 can achieve 9 FPS, which gets much closer to the D500’s performance. However, you’re adding significant cost and weight to achieve this.
My experience: During a soccer tournament, I started with the D850 and switched to the D500 for the second half. The keeper rate (percentage of sharp shots) was noticeably higher with the D500, simply because I could capture more frames in those critical split-second moments.
Nikon D500 vs D850: Autofocus System Comparison
Both cameras feature Nikon’s advanced 153-point autofocus system, but there are subtle differences that I discovered during my testing.
The D500’s AF points cover almost the entire frame, which is fantastic for tracking subjects that move erratically. When I was photographing eagles in flight, the D500 kept focus locked even when the birds filled only a small portion of the frame.
The D850’s AF system is equally capable but with slightly less coverage. However, I found that the D850’s low-light autofocus performance is slightly better. In dim indoor situations, the D850 acquired focus more reliably than the D500.
Interesting discovery: Both cameras use the same AF module, but the D500’s APS-C sensor means the AF points are spread out over a smaller area, effectively giving you better coverage for your subject. This makes the D500 feel more responsive for action photography.
Nikon D500 vs D850: Low-Light Performance Test
This was one of the most surprising aspects of my comparison. I expected the D850’s full-frame sensor to dominate in low light, but the reality was more nuanced.
The D850 has a base ISO of 64, which is incredible for maximizing dynamic range in good light. When I’m shooting landscapes at golden hour, the D850 captures incredible detail in both highlights and shadows.
However, the D500 handles high ISO values surprisingly well. At ISO 6400, the D500 produces cleaner images than the D850 when viewed at the same size. This is because the D500’s smaller pixels are more efficient, and the lower resolution means noise is less apparent.
Real-world scenario: I shot a wedding reception with both cameras. The D850 excelled in the well-lit areas, but when the lights dimmed for the first dance, the D500 actually produced more usable images at high ISO settings.
Nikon D500 vs D850: Video Capabilities
Both cameras offer 4K video recording, but there are important differences I discovered during my video projects.
The D850 provides better video quality overall, with 4K at 30 FPS and higher bitrates. When I’m shooting professional video work, the D850 is my go-to camera. The full-frame sensor also provides better low-light performance and that beautiful cinematic shallow depth of field.
The D500, however, has a significant limitation – it applies a 1.5x crop when shooting 4K video. This means your wide-angle lenses become much less wide, which can be frustrating if you shoot both photos and videos during the same session.
My recommendation: If video is a priority for you, the D850 is the clear winner. The D500’s video capabilities are good for occasional use, but serious videographers will appreciate the D850’s superior performance.
Nikon D500 vs D850: Build Quality & Ergonomics
Both cameras feature professional-grade weather sealing and magnesium alloy bodies, but there are differences in handling that I noticed during extended shooting sessions.
The D500 is slightly smaller and lighter, making it more comfortable for handheld shooting during long wildlife photography sessions. I can carry the D500 all day without fatigue, whereas the D850’s extra weight becomes noticeable after several hours.
The D850, however, has a deeper grip that feels more secure in large hands. The button layout is slightly different, with the D850 having a dedicated ISO button that I found myself missing when switching back to the D500.
Personal preference: After shooting with both for months, I prefer the D500 for handheld wildlife work and the D850 for studio and landscape photography where weight is less of a concern.
Nikon D500 vs D850: Battery Life & Storage
Battery life is one area where the D850 clearly outperforms the D500, and this became evident during a full-day wildlife photography workshop.
The D850 is rated for 1840 shots per charge, while the D500 manages 1240 shots. In real-world use, I found the D850 consistently lasted 50-60% longer than the D500 on a single battery. This makes a huge difference when you’re shooting all day without access to charging.
Both cameras feature dual card slots – one CFexpress/XQD and one SD UHS-II. I discovered that the D850 writes larger files more quickly to the cards, which reduces the chance of missing shots during continuous bursts.
Pro tip: If you’re considering the D500, I strongly recommend carrying at least 2-3 spare batteries. For the D850, 2 batteries should be sufficient for most full-day shooting sessions.
Nikon D500 vs D850: Real-World Usage Scenarios
Let me break down which camera excels in different photography genres based on my extensive testing:
Wildlife Photography
Winner: D500
The D500’s faster frame rate, better buffer, and 1.5x crop factor make it the superior choice for wildlife. I’ve captured incredible bird shots with the D500 that would have been impossible with the D850 simply because of the speed advantage.
Landscape Photography
Winner: D850
For landscapes, the D850’s higher resolution, better dynamic range, and full-frame sensor are unbeatable. The detail in D850 landscape shots is simply stunning, especially when shooting at base ISO 64.
Sports Photography
Winner: D500
Similar to wildlife, sports photography demands speed. The D500’s 10 FPS shooting and excellent AF tracking make it the better choice for capturing peak action moments.
Portrait Photography
Winner: D850
The D850’s full-frame sensor provides better subject separation and that beautiful bokeh that portrait photographers love. The higher resolution also allows for more aggressive cropping while maintaining quality.
Event Photography
Winner: D850
For weddings and events, the D850’s better low-light performance and higher resolution make it more versatile. You can capture both wide shots and intimate portraits with the same camera.
Nikon D500 vs D850: Price & Value Analysis
As of 2025, the D500 is available used for around $1,200, while the D850 commands about $2,000 on the used market. This price difference is significant, but value depends entirely on your needs.
The D500 represents incredible value for wildlife and sports photographers. You’re getting 90% of the D850’s performance for 60% of the price, and in some situations (like action photography), it actually outperforms the more expensive D850.
The D850, while more expensive, offers unparalleled versatility. If you shoot multiple genres or need the absolute best image quality, the extra investment is justified.
My take: If you specialize in wildlife or sports, save money and get the D500. If you’re a versatile photographer or need the best possible image quality, the D850 is worth the premium.
Who Should Buy Which Camera?
Buy the Nikon D500 if:
- You primarily shoot wildlife or sports photography
- You need the fastest possible frame rates
- You’re on a tighter budget
- You value portability and lighter weight
- You want extra reach without buying expensive telephoto lenses
Buy the Nikon D850 if:
- You shoot multiple genres of photography
- You need the highest possible image quality
- You frequently shoot in low light
- Video is important to you
- You want the most versatile camera possible
My Personal Experience
After six months of shooting with both cameras, I’ve come to a surprising conclusion: I own both, and I use them for different purposes.
The D500 lives in my wildlife photography bag, ready for birds in flight and fast-moving subjects. The D850 is my go-to for everything else – landscapes, portraits, events, and professional work.
I discovered that these cameras aren’t really competitors; they’re complementary tools for different jobs. If I could only keep one, I’d choose the D850 for its versatility, but I’d miss the D500’s speed every time I photographed wildlife.
Pro Tips Section
For D500 Users:
- Use high-speed memory cards – The D500’s buffer clears faster with fast CFexpress cards
- Enable back-button focus – This improves AF tracking for moving subjects
- Shoot in DX crop mode – When you need even more reach, the 1.3x crop mode is useful
- Customize your AF settings – Take time to set up AF-C with 3D tracking for best results
- Carry extra batteries – The D500’s battery life is good but not great
For D850 Users:
- Shoot at base ISO 64 – This maximizes dynamic range for landscapes
- Use electronic front-curtain shutter – This reduces vibration for sharper images
- Enable focus stacking – The D850’s focus stacking feature is incredible for macro work
- Shoot in medium RAW – For most situations, 25MP medium RAW files offer the best balance of quality and file size
- Consider the battery grip – If you shoot vertically often, the grip improves handling
FAQ’s
Which camera is better for beginners?
The D500 is actually more forgiving for beginners because of its faster autofocus and smaller file sizes. However, the D850’s full-frame sensor provides better learning opportunities for understanding depth of field and exposure.
Can I use the same lenses on both cameras?
Yes! Both cameras use Nikon F-mount lenses, so your lenses will work on both bodies. DX lenses will work on the D850 but with automatic crop mode.
Which camera has better weather sealing?
Both cameras have excellent weather sealing, but the D850 has slightly more robust sealing around the card slots and battery compartment.
Is the D850 worth the extra money?
If you need the best possible image quality or shoot video professionally, yes. If you primarily shoot sports or wildlife, the D500 offers better value.
Which camera is better for video?
The D850 is significantly better for video work with its 4K capabilities, better low-light performance, and no crop factor.
Can the D500 match the D850’s image quality?
When viewed at the same size, the D500 holds its own remarkably well. The D850 only shows its advantage when viewing images at 100% or making very large prints.
Which camera has better autofocus?
Both use the same 153-point AF system, but the D500’s points cover more of the frame, making it feel more responsive for action photography.
Is the D500 being discontinued?
Nikon has shifted focus to mirrorless cameras, but both cameras remain excellent choices in the used market.
Which camera is better for low light?
The D850 has better low-light autofocus, but the D500 produces cleaner images at high ISO values when viewed at the same size.
Should I upgrade from D500 to D850?
Only if you need higher resolution, better video capabilities, or shoot multiple genres. Otherwise, the D500 remains an excellent camera.
Conclusion & Final Recommendation
After months of testing both cameras in every conceivable situation, I’ve come to a clear conclusion: both cameras are exceptional, but they serve different purposes.
The Nikon D500 is the undisputed champion of action photography. If wildlife, sports, or fast-moving subjects are your passion, the D500’s speed, buffer depth, and crop factor make it the superior choice. It’s also incredible value for money.
The Nikon D850 is the most versatile DSLR Nikon ever made. If you shoot multiple genres, need the best possible image quality, or value video capabilities, the D850 is worth every penny. It’s the camera I reach for when I need to capture absolutely everything in perfect detail.
My final recommendation: If you can afford it, own both. Use the D500 for action and the D850 for everything else. If you must choose one, consider your primary subject matter. Action photographers should choose the D500, while everyone else will be happier with the D850’s versatility.
Remember, the best camera is the one that helps you capture your vision. Both these cameras are capable of creating stunning images – the rest is up to you as the photographer.